The Ifugao are an indigenous ethnolinguistic group from the mountainous areas of the Ifugao province, in the center of Luzon island, Philippines. They are world-famous as the builders of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built over 2,000 years ago, these terraces follow the contours of the mountains and operate with a highly sophisticated irrigation system that harnesses water from the mountaintop rainforests.
The word "Ifugao" comes from pugo (hill), meaning "people of the hill."
Religion: Traditionally, they are animists. Their lives revolve around rice cultivation and complex rituals to ask for good harvests from the Bulul (rice deities or guardians), represented by carved wooden figures.
The Hudhud: This is a series of chanted epic narratives that tell the history of their ancestors and heroes. The Hudhud has been recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
Society: Historically, wealth was measured by the ownership of rice terraces, the number of water buffaloes, and prestige ornaments such as the hagabi (a bench carved from a single piece of wood).
Weaving: They are expert cotton weavers using vibrant colors (especially black, red, and white) and geometric patterns.
Woodcarving: They are recognized as some of the best carvers in the Philippines, not only for religious figures but also for everyday objects.
Photo Gallery: © Emili Bayona / Philippines - 2011
Extended info about Ifugao People