The Yezidis (or Yazidis) are a Kurdish-speaking ethno-religious minority indigenous to Upper Mesopotamia, primarily in northern Iraq. Their identity is centered around a unique, ancient religion that is distinct from Islam, Christianity, and Judaism.
Their identity combines ethnicity, culture, and religion, making them distinct from surrounding communities.
Most Yazidis traditionally live in northern Iraq, especially around the Sinjar Mountains and the Nineveh Plains. There are also Yazidi communities in Syria, Turkey, Armenia and Georgia.
The Yazidis follow Yazidism, an ancient monotheistic religion with influences from several traditions, including Ancient Mesopotamian beliefs, Zoroastrianism, Christianity and Islam.
The Peacock Angel (Melek Taus): They believe in one God who entrusted the world to seven holy beings. The leader is Melek Taus, symbolized by a peacock. Historically, extremist groups have misinterpreted this figure as a "fallen angel," leading to false and dangerous accusations of "devil worship."
Syncretism: Their faith is a complex blend of Zoroastrianism, ancient Mesopotamian beliefs, Gnosticism, and Sufi Islam. It is a non-proselytizing religion; you must be born Yezidi to be part of the community.
Lalish: This is their holiest temple, located in a valley in northern Iraq. It houses the shrine of Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir, the faith's primary reformer.
Endogamy: Traditionally, Yazidis marry within their community.
Oral tradition: many religious teachings are passed down through songs and recitations.
Kurdish language: most Yazidis speak Kurmanji Kurdish.
ISIS Atrocities: In August 2014, the Islamic State (ISIS) launched a genocidal campaign against Yezidis in the Sinjar region. Thousands of men were executed, and over 6,000 women and children were abducted and subjected to sexual slavery and forced labor.
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Extended info about Yazidi People